A phrasal verb is only a verb, not anything else in the sentence. Usually, the words that constitute a phrasal verb are a verb and a, but that is not always the case. Sometimes the first word in a phrasal verb is not a verb at all, but when paired with the preposition, the whole phrase becomes a verb. For example, the phrasal verb 'clam up' is made of a noun (clam) and a preposition (up). When you combine them, however, they become one verb meaning 'to become quiet or refuse to speak.'
To give another example, the verb 'give' means to turn over the possession of something. However, when combined with various prepositions, the phrases take on their own meanings, which are quite different from the meanings of the two individual words. • give away - to reveal some information or tell a secret; to give something to someone for free • give back - to return a borrowed item; to repay a charitable action with another charitable action • give in - to reluctantly stop fighting or arguing • give out - to give something to a lot of people for free; to stop working from over-exertion • give up - to quit a habit; to stop trying to succeed at something How to Recognize Phrasal Verbs So how do you know when you're dealing with a phrasal verb and not just a verb and a preposition? Well, you have to look at the whole sentence. If the two words can be understood literally, it's a verb and a preposition. If they have to be taken together with a meaning that has little or nothing to do with the meaning of the verb alone, then it's a phrasal verb. Consider these examples: • I went out of the room for a moment.
- Here, the words in the phrase 'went out' literally mean 'went' and 'out.' This is a verb (went) and a preposition (out). • I went out with him a few times. - Here, the phrase 'went out' is a phrasal verb meaning 'spent time romantically.' It doesn't necessarily indicate that you went anywhere, in or out. Phrasal Verb List The following is a short phrasal verb list to give you some examples.